Objective: to study the current state of the legislative regulation of nicotine-containing products turnover and consumption; to identify the main problems in this area and to suggest possible ways to solve them.Methods: the methodological basis of the work STAIN REMOVER is interdisciplinary, systematic and comparative approaches, as well as genera
Abstract Background Understanding genome organization and evolution is important for species involved in transmission of human diseases, such as mosquitoes.Anophelinae and Culicinae subfamilies of mosquitoes show striking differences in genome sizes, sex chromosome arrangements, behavior, and ability to transmit pathogens.However, the genomic basis
Reverse genetics approaches in plants rely on post-transcriptional gene silencing to study the function of genes.In particular, virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) has been successfully applied to identify gene function in some crops.To date, it is unclear whether phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is involved in low temperature tolerance in the pep
Abstract Background Emissions of high concentrations of antibiotics from manufacturing sites select for resistant bacteria and may contribute to the emergence of new forms of resistance in pathogens.Many scientists, industry, policy makers and other stakeholders recognize such pollution as an unnecessary and unacceptable risk to global public healt
BackgroundThoracic Aortic Dissection (TAD) is a life-threatening disease without effective drug treatments.The disruption of HASMCs homeostasis is one direct histopathologic alteration in TAD pathological process.Several miRNAs Playstation Controller have been shown abnormally expressed in TAD and to regulate HASMCs homeostasis.The primary goal of